Edgar Allen Poe “The Tell-Tale Heart”

literary analysis
“The Tell-Tale Heart” is a famous short story by American author Edgar Allan Poe. He first published the story in January 1843, in the short-lived Pioneer magazine. “Tell-Tale” is about a nameless man who kills an old man for a really strange reason. The nameless man tells the story of the murder to prove he is not insane. Since it’s fiction, you can look at it objectively and, in doing so, learn more about your own feelings concerning murder, confession, and related topics. If you have to think about these things, why not use a guy like Poe, who thought about them most of the time.Edgar Allen Poe demonstrates how a person’s inner turmoil and fear can drive him insane through illustrative language, perplexing characters and an intricate plot.
Theme: Home is where the heart is.” Edgar Allan Poe makes a mockery of this shopworn phrase in “The Tell-Tale Heart,” expressing some deep anxieties toward the very idea of “home” (as in the place one hangs one’s hat) and “home,” (as in the larger community). Here home (in both senses) is a place of violence, death, disease, anguish, and isolation. It’s also a place where mysterious hearts tell tales in the night, grim tales, of home gone bad.
Analyze setting:
We don’t know where the narrator is while he’s telling the story of the old man’s murder. The story he tells us takes place inside a random old house about which few details are directly given. We are told that the old man keeps his shutters tightly locked. A neighbor hears at least one of the story’s two screams. The cops arrive promptly, just after the narrator has hidden the body. As such, the house might be in an urban area, possibly a high-crime one. As to the interior of the house, we only hear about the old man’s bedroom, which is the a place where horror plays in the dark while the old man sleeps, completely unaware. The room is all the more scary because it isn’t described, because we can’t see it. This story taps our fears of the dark, and what the dark might hold.
Analyze plot:

Initial Situation
Not insane! and the “Evil Eye”
The narrator wants to show that he is not insane, and offers a story as proof. In that story, the initial situation is the narrator’s decision to kill the old man so that the man’s eye will stop looking at the narrator.
Conflicts
Open your eye!
The narrator goes to the old man’s room every night for a week, ready to do the dirty deed. But, the sleeping man won’t open his eye. Since the eye, not the man, is the problem, the narrator can’t kill him if the offending eye isn’t open.
The narrator makes a noise while spying on the old man, and the man wakes up – and opens his eye.
This isn’t much of a complication. The man has to wake up in order for the narrator to kill him. If the man still wouldn’t wake up after months and months of the narrator trying to kill him, now that would be a conflict.
Climax
Murder…
The narrator kills the old man with his own bed and then cuts up the body and hides it under the bedroom floor.
Suspense
Uh-oh, the police.
The narrator is pretty calm and collected when the police first show up. He gives them the guided tour of the house, and then invites them to hang out with him in the man’s bedroom. But, the narrator starts to hear a terrible noise, which gets louder and louder, and…
Resolution
The narrator identifies the source of the sound.
Up to this moment, the narrator doesn’t identify the sound. It’s described first as “a ringing,” and then as “a low, dull, quick sound – much such a sound as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton”. Only in the very last line does the narrator conclude that the sound was “the beating of [the man’s] hideous heart!”
Analyze point of view:
In this case, the narrator is trying to prove his sanity. One bit of proof he offers is his ability to exercise “dissimulation” (to act or speak one way to mask true feelings or intention) with the old man. So, if he’s trying to prove he’s sane, and dissimulation is a proof of sanity, doesn’t that suggest his probably using the old dissimulation on us, too?
As you can see, the narrator’s insight into the man’s head is just a reflection of his own experience. Yet, he’s probably right. In this moment he humanizes both himself and the man through empathy.
Analyze characterization:

Our narrator is such a wreck, it’s hard not to feel sorry for him. He’s nervous (“very dreadfully nervous”), paranoid, and physically and mentally ill. He doesn’t know the difference between the “real” and the “unreal,” and seems to be completely alone and friendless in the world. We suspect that he rarely sleeps. He’s also a murderer.
Maybe this explains why he doesn’t share his name, or any other identifying characteristics. He wants us to know what he did, but not where to find him. We actually have precious little to go on in discussing his character. We have to do lots of investigation and reading between the lines to come up with possibilities.
Before we explore some of those possibilities, we should clear up a fine point. Poe doesn’t explicitly tell us if the narrator is male or female. The only reason we feel comfortable calling the narrator “he” is these lines: “You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing”. This isn’t one hundred percent proof that the narrator is male, so it’s important to consider the possibility that the narrator is female. But, for now, we are clinging to those lines to get out of having to use the awkward “he/she.”
Analyze irony:
So his decision to murder the old man, while at the same time claiming to love him, is an example of saying the opposite of what is really meant. Another example of irony in this story is dramatic irony. The readers are aware of the plot, that the narrator has to kill the old man, but the old man is completely unaware.
Analyze symbolism:

The Eye – There are many symbolic interpretations of the old man’s eye: (1) The eye represents the “I”; that is, it represents the essence of the old man; (2) The eye holds mysterious powers, according to the narrator, and may symbolize the inability of the narrator to hide his secret sins; (3) The old man’s eye is “pale blue, with a film over it,” indicating a lack of visual clarity and reliability.
An overall evaluation:
I do not like this type of stories, to much evil and craziness, maybe someone who likes to read fiction would like it but its a good story overall, well confusing writing and good crazy characters.




























